'Africa - Document Based Question (DBQ)'

'Africa had several(prenominal) gross(a) imperiums, domains, and cities forraderhand the arrival of the Europeans. These civilizations consisted of the kingdom of Aksum during the 300s, the pudding stone currency coast that lasted from 700 to 1100, the empire Mali that lasted from circa 1230 to 1600, and the empire of Songhai that lasted from circa 1588 to 1591. These kingdoms/empires contributed to a undischarged deal of Africas success. Africans developed good civilizations before the Europeans arrived in terms of conduct, society, governments, and art. \nAfricas cope was a key trimmings as to why it was so accomplished before Europeans, for devil reasons: international trade and the gold- salt trade. International trade was very crucial because of the location of almost of the civilizations. memorial iodine reveals how the kingdom of Aksums location do it a actually popular employment center. Aksum was located between the Red sea and the Indian oceanic; maki ng it a prime complete for sea ports and harbors as considerably as a hub for avant-garde routes to Egypt. Next, both documents cardinal and three post how the empire of gold coast influenced and affected the gold-salt trade. written document two states how gold coast rose in power and gained inhibit of the trans-Sahara gold and salt trade and how their wealth from it was very evident. roll three states enjoin how when Arab traders wanted gold they had to pass by means of gold coast and since Ghana controlled the land, this was an easy admission price to trade for them. Lastly, Document eight in addition tells of the land sea trade routes in East Africa. \nAfricas social aspects excessively played an principal(prenominal) role on their success before the Europeans. Document cinque shows how the people of the empire of Songhai, specifically the city of Timbuktu, had very treasured careers. In Timbuktu on that point were many doctors, judges, priests, and acquire men who were well maintained at the kings cost. Document 6 tells how the empire of Mali was a safe and honorable place. The...'